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Increase sales with personalized shopping cart abandonment emails

  • Published on March 2, 2017
  • Janina Küpferle
  • Reading time: 9 min.

Who hasn't experienced this themselves: when you don't urgently need anything in particular, you browse through a website while shopping online, add everything you like to your shopping cart, and as soon as the "Submit order" button comes into view, you back out and disappear again without buying anything. If you recognize yourself in this behavior, you're in good company. Studies have found that this happens more often in e-commerce than you might think: almost 70% of shopping carts in online stores are abandoned. This is normal behavior for store visitors, but it's frustrating for store operators, as it means losing sales that were almost certain.

The picture shows a line of shopping carts in front of a supermarket.

The most common reasons for shopping cart abandonment

The indecision described above is one of the most common reasons for abandoning a shopping cart, but it is by no means the only one. On the contrary, there are many different reasons for abandoning a shopping cart, and these do not always lie with the customer. Problems with the shop can also lead to abandonment. We have therefore compiled an overview of the most common reasons for abandonment:

  • Shopping cart as a wish list:
    The customer collects their favorite products in the shopping cart as a kind of wish list without wanting to buy them immediately.
  • Shipping costs that are too high or not noticed beforehand:
    The customer only notices the shipping costs during the checkout process and then considers them to be too high.
  • Checkout process too complicated or too long:
    The customer would like to make a purchase but cannot complete the checkout process because it is too complicated or too long.
  • Indecision:
    The customer changes their mind due to new information, new circumstances, or feelings, and no longer wants to buy the product.
  • Customer has not yet finished selecting products/searching for information:
    The customer is still searching for information or products and needs further information or comparative products before completing the purchase.
  • Customer gets distracted:
    The customer is distracted by external influences from completing the order and subsequently closes the browser window/app.
  • Technical problems:
    Technical problems on the part of both the customer and the shop operator (e.g., crash of the Internet browser on the customer's side or timeouts due to excessively long page loading times of the shop).

What to consider when sending shopping cart abandonment emails

There are various optimization strategies depending on the reason for abandonment. Some of them attempt to prevent shopping cart abandonment in general (e.g., clear communication of additional costs and simple checkout), while others aim to convince the visitor of the contents of their shopping cart after the fact. One of the most commonly used and effective strategies here is the shopping cart abandonment email. This involves sending an email to the customer some time after they have left the site to remind them of the abandoned shopping cart. When planning these customer emails, three points in particular should be taken into account: the requirements for sending the emails, the content, and the time of dispatch.


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Requirements for sending the shopping cart abandonment email

As with all customer emails, there are legal requirements for shopping cart abandonment emails that must be clarified before they are sent. However, technical requirements must also be taken into account when dealing with shopping cart abandonment emails. Therefore, the first step is to check whether the following points are in place in the shop and email delivery system:

  • Tracking shopping carts:
    A tracking code must be stored in the shop that "monitors" all shopping carts and flags them as soon as a shopping cart is not converted.
  • Identification of the visitor/customer:
    If the customer is not logged in or is using a guest account, they must at least be recognized via cookie and assigned to an (anonymized) customer profile.
  • Email address:
    Without an email address, there can be no email – that much is clear. Permission must also be obtained to send shopping cart abandonment emails to the recipient. If the email address is missing, an address acquisition strategy, e.g., with an exit intent layer, can help.
  • Connecting the online store with the email delivery system:
    Finally, both systems must be networked so that a trigger is automatically set to send a shopping cart abandonment email to customer XY.

Are you already using cart abandonment emails to bring visitors back to your online store? What has been your experience with this type of email so far? We'd love to hear about it!

Content of the shopping cart abandonment email

When determining the content, it is particularly important that the recipient does not feel observed, which could create a negative feeling. This works best with humor and creativity. This way, the email leaves a positive, lasting impression, even if the customer does not convert.
When designing the content, there are eight points to consider that make an abandoned cart email a successful optimization tool:

Eight elements of a shopping cart abandonment email

  • 1: Subject line:
    A meaningful and personalized subject line is one of the strongest drivers of open rates. Humor reinforces this by breaking down barriers and sparking interest. The Chubbies Shorts brand store employs this strategy and chose the following subject line for its cart abandonment email: "We teleport you back to your cart. Free of charge!"
  • 2: Personal salutation and text:
    Name and gender are usually requested when the email address is provided. So this data should also be used, as a personal salutation is no longer optional but mandatory in email marketing.
    The text below should primarily state the reason for sending the email. Some senders also exert a little pressure by drawing attention to the dwindling availability of products, e.g.: "The items in your shopping cart are in high demand. Grab them quickly!"
    The phone number of a help center can also be helpful if problems arise during the ordering process. If the shop offers telephone order acceptance, this should also be mentioned in the text to convince uncertain customers.
  • 3: Link to the shopping cart:
    A direct link to the shopping cart with an appropriate call to action enables the recipient to complete their purchase quickly and easily. If humor has already been used in the subject line or email text, this theme can also be repeated in the call to action, e.g., "Teleport me to my cart."
  • 4: Shopping cart:
    It is important to show which items the customer has left in their shopping cart, as they may have visited three other online stores in the time between leaving the items behind and receiving the abandonment email and may no longer remember what they put in their shopping cart. Product images help to refresh their memory of the items they left behind and reawaken their desire to purchase them.
  • 5: Vouchers/discounts:
    Vouchers and discounts are powerful incentives to encourage customers to convert their shopping carts. For example, free shipping can remove the hurdle of additional costs. However, it is important to keep an eye on the ROI and decide on a case-by-case basis whether discount campaigns make sense.
  • 6: Reviews:
    Customer reviews of the products in the shopping cart inspire confidence. Size information included in these reviews can also help to reduce uncertainty.
  • 7: Comparison function:
    A comparison function in the shop is a useful tool for comparing product attributes of similar products. A link to this in the email can help customers make their product selection directly in the shop.
  • 8: Recommendations:
    Customers love inspiration. That's why alternative products to those in the shopping cart in the cart abandonment email are a customer-oriented tool for showing similar items that better suit the recipient's wishes. So if the products added to the shopping cart weren't quite right, perhaps the alternatives will convince them.

However, the perfect shopping cart abandonment email does not have to include all eight of the elements described above. Quite the contrary. Even simple text emails without a lot of bells and whistles can have a big impact. The ideal mix of content therefore depends mainly on the store and its customers.


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Time of dispatch of the shopping cart abandonment email

Finding the right time to send an email is not easy, even for weekly customer newsletters. With abandoned cart emails, there is the additional difficulty that there should not be too much time between leaving the store and sending the email, so that the customer does not forget about the shopping cart or has already made a purchase at another online store. At the same time, however, you should also avoid annoying the customer by sending the email too early.
According to Sales Cycle, the time with the best conversion rate is 20 minutes after leaving the shop. This makes perfect sense for a fashion shop. For a furniture shop, on the other hand, it is advisable to give the customer a little more time and only send the email after a few days, as such purchases require more time to decide. The frequency with which a customer receives abandoned cart emails must also be considered so that they do not feel pressured.
Finally, as with all other emails, the same rule applies: test, test, test. Different layouts, sending times, or incentives appeal to customers in different ways and thus generate different levels of success. A/B testing helps to test the different settings against each other.

Our conclusion

A high shopping cart abandonment rate of almost 70% makes it necessary for shop operators to focus on this issue. Optimization strategies can be implemented proactively or retrospectively. One of the most effective tools for retrospective conversion is the shopping cart abandonment email. In order to convince the customer of the contents of the shopping cart and a purchase, additional content such as recommendations, reviews, and coupons can be integrated in addition to the actual shopping cart. The timing of the email must also be chosen so that the customer is ready to complete the purchase: not too soon after abandonment, so that they feel tracked, but also not too late, so that they have already purchased the items from another store.
Overall, the shopping cart abandonment email should be seen by the customer as a helpful tool and not just a sales tool. This can be achieved by leaving the customer with a positive feeling so that they are happy to come back.

 

Would you also like to send shopping cart abandonment emails? Then simply contact us or get more insights into our personalized email service.

Discover how babymarkt.de increased the click-through rate in its category-specific newsletter by 85%.

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Janina Küpferle
Janina is a passionate blogger. This is also reflected in her articles on topics such as Epoq and online shop optimization. She gained her experience in this field while working for us as a junior consultant and partner manager.